Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Birch Paper Company CASE Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Birch Paper Company - Case Study Example Brunner was resolved on that issue and asserted he had put much in that advancement. Decentralization of the different units is effective as demonstrated by the expanded continues from every division. The huge consequence of the decentralization is the upgrade in the plan of the containers. On the off chance that the organization were all the while working under the Birch Company, no chief would have stepped up to the plate and put resources into the advancement of boxes. Decentralization has sabotaged the participation among the divisions. In the event that the administration was unified, the selling of the provisions to the divisions would have been facilitated. The selling costs for the provisions would have been great. Mr. Brunner had put intensely in the innovative work of boxes and anticipated significant yields. Truly, he isn't thinking about the general productivity of Birch Company and rivalry from other box makers. The best offer for the wellbeing of Birch Company is that of Eire Papers. This is on the grounds that the offer is less expensive than that of Thompson division. The business VP ought to mediate on that issue. In the event that he falls flat, the eventual fate of Thompson division will be in question because of its significant expenses. He should guidance Mr. Brunner to decrease the costs for its

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Marketing on the internet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Advertising on the web - Essay Example Amazon.com hit off as an online book shop. Anyway they before long expanded their portfolio and wandered into selling DVDS, CDs, and MP3 downloads software’s, games, gadgets, food, toys, furniture and clothing. They began spreading out from United States and set up bases in Canada, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Japan and China. Amazon’s target crowd: Amazon has portioned its objective market based on different factors. Their objective market is divided based on segment, geographic, and psychographic factors. Demographically talking, Amazon pulls in clients who have consistent access to the web. In an ongoing overview led by Cyber Atlas, 55% men and 49% ladies among the web utilizing populace conceded that Amazon.com is their preferred website for shopping. (CyberAtlas ; 2001)Geographically, Amazon.com is most generally utilized in the United States and wherever else on the planet where there is Internet get to. Right now 29 million individuals in 160 nations are utilizing the site. Amazon gives its clients a drawing in and a delightful encounter on their site. This guarantees the clients come back to their site. It takes a shot at building client unwaveringness by empowering highlights like individual customization of the site page for every one of its clients. Amazon’s business procedures: Amazon manufactured its serious edge on three center techniques. These were: 1. Cost Leadership 2. Client separation 3. Center Under its cost authority procedure Amazon has stood apart by offering absolute bottom costs. It gives great quality items at low costs. Its costs can’t be coordinated by its rivals. This settles on it a conspicuous decision for clients. Under the subsequent technique, Amazon offers present and imminent clients separation by means of comfort. It is one of the biggest e-stores right now. Its item grouping is tremendous. It gains by its enormous item grouping, quick and productive conveyance and proficient administrati ons. It has concentrated on 4 essential territories for its center technique. These incorporate the 1. Item center. 2. Client center 3. Innovation center 4. Conveyance center As referenced previously, Amazon has an enormous item grouping. Its item combination has consistently pulled in clients. Innovation has consistently been key to Amazon’s business. It is a web based business, a virtual commercial center, where each exchange is done on the web. Amazon’s E-showcasing Strategy: Goal and Objectives: In 2008 Amazon’s vision was characterized and re-expressed to check total spotlight on client experience. It said â€Å"relently center around client experience by offering our clients low costs, accommodation and a wide choice of merchandise.† The vision was to offer the Earth’s greatest consortium of items and to be the most client driven organization. This was Amazon’s center showcasing message and it imparted its online offer both on location and offsite. (Chaffey) Amazon guaranteed that it offered least costs for the majority of the mainstream items that it was advertising. Anyway it likewise included less famous items that directed significant expenses in the market. Thus it had the option to crush edges for itself. Amazon’s essential goal was to be client well disposed and offer accommodation to its client. This was the reason it began offering free-delivery benefits soon. Another center target at Amazon has been the satisfaction of guarantees and guaranteeing that clients are very much conveyed and all around educated. Amazon did

Friday, August 21, 2020

Unusual Life of the Ocean Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Abnormal Life of the Ocean - Research Paper Example Their cells are the biggest on earth, with the capacity to grow up to four inches (Piper). In spite of the fact that enormous, their capacity to endure lies in their delicacy. Their structure can without much of a stretch be decimated by a bigger development of water, yet they can retain a lot of water, mercury, lead and different metals, subsequently being resistant to contamination. Simultaneously, they can develop in practically complete murkiness, at a high weight. Other than xenophyophores, different types of life exist at such profound levels. Jellyfish make due there too (Piper). More than 200 unique kinds of microorganisms were found to exist there also (Dohrer). Unordinary â€Å"translucent, ocean cucumber-like creatures called holothurians† live there also (Dohrer). Despite the fact that likewise found on a superficial level, snails in the Trench have adjusted to the weight by growing delicate shells (Dohrer). In spite of the fact that high weight makes endurance for most species outlandish, in the Mariana Trench creature life figured out how to adjust. Unequivocally in light of the fact that it is increasingly delicate, life in the profound is progressively ready to withstand the weight and obscurity than life structures we are acquainted with

Saturday, May 30, 2020

Biblical Allusion in Pleasantville - Literature Essay Samples

The film ‘Pleasantville,’ the director, Gary Ross, utilizes biblical allusion to portray his ideas that it is good to bring knowledge into a Utopia, and to have free will. Ross refers to ideas in the Bible such as The Burning Bush, The Great Flood and Jesus, during scenes in the film. He also uses film techniques such as close-up shots, dialogue and music which all facilitate this portrayal. Ross uses biblical allusion to portray David, the protagonist in the film, as a Jesus like figure. David symbolizes a messiah type figure, as he brings knowledge and free will to the people of Pleasantville who are innocent and live in a Utopia which restrains them from living to their full potential. This is depicted in the scene where David retells Huckleberry Finn as the teenagers don’t know the rest of the story. As he speaks, the pages are filled with words and illustrations, while the other teenagers surround him, listening intently. Ross includes close-up shots of the teenagers’ faces to capture their bewildered expressions which portray their utter fascination of this new information. In this scene, we can see that David symbolizes Jesus, as his actions are similar to those in the Bible, when Jesus tells parables to thousands of people, eager to hear his good news and wisdom. Ross also emphasizes David’s similarity to Jesus by positioning David in the cen ter of the teenagers, creating a sense of leadership/importance. The symbolism of David helps the viewer understand the directors ideas. By creating David with similar traits and actions to Jesus, we can see that he taught the teenagers powerful knowledge of reading/the art of storytelling, while also educating them on the world beyond Pleasantville through books. This knowledge expands their minds and ultimately improves the quality of their lives. The teenagers enjoyed and valued what they learnt from David, reinforcing the idea to the audience that it is in fact good to bring knowledge into a Utopia. Furthermore, Ross employs biblical allusion in order to use the burning tree as a symbol of enlightenment. In the scenes before the burning tree, Betty, the mother of Mary- Sue and David is informed about sex by Mary-Sue, after she inquires about what teenagers do at Lover’s Lane. Betty then goes on to explore her sexuality by herself in the bath, and in doing so experiences a change within her. After this, the tree outside her house in the garden suddenly bursts into flames. The burning tree represents the Burning Bush in the Bible, when God speaks to Moses and reveals his purpose through this bush which went up in flames, representing enlightenment. Similarly to the Bible, the burning tree in Pleasantville symbolizes Betty’s knowledge she obtained, which then allows her to seek purpose and the true meaning of life. Later on, when Betty’s face becomes colored, she says, â€Å"I don’t want it to go away.† Ross’s use of dialogue here emphasize s that Betty enjoys her life now that she has learnt this new information and obtained free will, and does not want it to go back to how it was previously. We can also see from this knowledge, that she ultimately loses her innocent ideals, and after exploring her sexuality, she instead gains free will and develops a new outlook on life. She is then able to make her own decisions regarding her values and priorities in life. This shows the audience that because of free will and knowledge, Betty was able to enrich her life such as later deciding to be with Bill, therefore reiterating to the audience the directors ideas that it is good to bring knowledge into a Utopia and to have free will. Finally, Ross employs biblical allusion in order to use rain as symbolism for new found life. This is portrayed in the scene where it starts raining, something abnormal to Pleasantville after Margaret, David’s love, gives an apple to David. This rain is compared to the Great Flood in the Bible, which God created to wipe out humanity in order to cleanse the world of sin. In contrast to this, Ross believes positive things are also associated with sin, and these positive things are needed to have a prosperous and rich life. In Pleasantville, the rain symbolized the freedom and enlightenment of the people after they had obtained new knowledge. Ross added to the sense of positivity associated with the rain by including uplifting and rejoiceful music in this scene. The rain washed over the town, bringing new life to the citizens of Pleasantville, similar to the Great Flood, which bought life back to the once sin permeated Earth. The people of Pleasantville are ultimately happier and flourishing, emphasizing to the audience the directors ideas that it is good to bring knowledge into a Utopia and to have free will. In conclusion, throughout the movie Pleasantville, there are many examples of Biblical allusion. Biblical allusion has been used as a symbol for the directors ideas; that it is good to bring knowledge into a utopia and to have free will. By using ideas/stories from the Bible such as the Great Flood, the Burning Bush and Jesus, (messiah type figure), Ross is able to portray his message in a more effective way. This symbolism depicts the director’s ideas by conveying the positive impacts on the characters lives, after they have obtained free will and newfound knowledge. Betty was able to have a new outlook on life and make decisions for herself, regarding her happiness and values. The teenagers of Pleasantville, after hearing David’s storytelling, were able to acquire the new skill of reading/storytelling and learn new information from reading, improving the quality of their lives. Finally, the citizens of Pleasantville as a whole were experiencing freedom and enlightenme nt. From Ross’s ideas portrayed throughout the film, we can learn that we, as individuals, and as a society, must strive to learn new knowledge as the world advances. If we live inside our own bubble, ignorant to the world around us, we will struggle to grow as human beings and live life to our full potential.

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Effective Manager - 1145 Words

The top reason why people decide to leave their jobs are because of ineffective managers. Managing people can be a complex and intimidating task, especially for the inexperienced. Keeping a workforce motivated and engaged requires careful planning, and consideration. Being an effective manager is about supporting, coaching, directing and engaging employees. Effective management is the key to retaining good employees long-term, which not only make a business run more smoothly, but also cuts costs. This is because new employees often require extensive training before they become fully productive members of the company. As a business grows and take on more employees, many business owners find that while they have a strong business†¦show more content†¦People tend to work up to their leaders’ expectations of them. Successful managers know how to set expectations that are high, but not unattainable. They are able to accurately gauge their employees’ readiness for the tasks at hand, because they get to know each team member personally, and familiarize themselves with their employees’ aspirations, skill sets, and natural aptitudes. Keeping tabs on each employee’s progress helps managers know when the time is right to give them opportunities to take on new responsibilities, and to expand their role in the business. Employees who know their manager is committed to their success will work hard to meet their expectations. . Provide closer supervision to those who need instructions and assignments written out for them daily, for example. Take more of a hands off approach with employees who want more freedom in decision-making. Learn to adapt specific management styles to the types of projects. Micromanage new or unusual assignments to which you or your employees have not been exposed. Establish procedures for these types of projects so you can be more flexible in your management style when you repeat similar projects. Suttle(2011). Treat all of your employees fairly. Provide ample instruction and direction to each worker, so employees can adequately perform their jobs. AvoidShow MoreRelatedEffective Manager1876 Words   |  8 Pagescompetitive world, nowadays, managers play a crucial role in remaining operations of companies. With increasingly rapid changes in the technology, culture and economy, a manager is put on a lot of pressure to ensure that the company is run in an effective way. A successful manager operates as catalysts, enablers, developers and coaches to help others make decisions instead of making them all themselves (Mitch McCrimmon, 2010). As Dario Priolo (2011) said, an effective manager takes responsibility forRead MoreEffective Manager2036 Words   |  9 PagesA manger has a very important role in a company. A perfect manager is a boon for any company and a good manager needs to have a strong knowledge about the functioning of a company. In one’s company, there are a ppear of some managers which are inspired, some are motivated, and others are failing miserably to engage with their employees. When the employees are choosing to leave from their position, it is often because of their manager or the relationship between other employees in their workingRead MoreEffective Manager And An Effective Leader819 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction There has been much debate over the difference between an effective manager and an effective leader. There is strong evidence that there are definitely distinguishable characteristics between the two. However, they both involve the process of influencing a group of individuals toward a common goal. Some argue that leaders take an organization into the future while managers are more concerned with the day-to-day process of getting the job done. The one thing all researchers seem toRead MoreEffective Supervisors and Managers1433 Words   |  6 Pages    Effective supervisors are necessary in all settings where employees need guidance and supervision to complete tasks, serve clients, and meet deadlines. Good supervisors are searched for from multiple environments, including corporations, private and public organizations, and educational institutions. A skilled supervisor is an effective communicator, problem solver, and employee motivator. A superviso r must be capable of drawing out the potential within an employee and enhance their strengthsRead MoreWhy Management Is An Effective Manager Essay1006 Words   |  5 PagesIn order to be an effective manager, managers must do two important things well, these two things are: managers must achieve their organization s targets and goals, and second manager must make the best possible use of all the resources that they have at their disposal. To start, we need to recognize that management is not an easy role to perform and it is vital to an organization s success. Since the early 1980s, management has sometimes had a bad image; managers can be described as controllingRead MoreSkills And Attributes Of An Effective Manager919 Words   |  4 Pagesoutline and gives some insides of useful skills and attributes of an effective manager. From these excises, I learned that an effective manager takes responsibility for ensuring that each individual within his department succeeds and that the team or business unit achieves results. Successful managers require both talent and skill. Managerial skills can be developed through training, mentoring, and experience. To be a manager you need to develop your own set of principles to guide your professionalRead MoreEffective Manager and Self Awareness1020 Words   |  4 Pages1st Topic (Effective Manager + Self-Awareness) †¢ Self-awareness helps develop an understanding the different areas of ourselves such as personality traits, personal values, emotions and needs that drives our behaviour as a manager or any other positions (Source 6) †¢ Personality traits grows as we learn from experiences from different situations which indeed help us avoid situation that causes stress( Ex.: Michael Eisner’s personality is too controlling that he shields himself from treats to his positionRead MoreThe Importance Of Being An Effective Manager842 Words   |  4 PagesAs a manager, a continuous balancing act is performed, simultaneously juggling numerous roles each unique on its own. When combined results in effective managerial leadership. A crucial aspect of being an effective manager to act as a mentor, when doing this it is essential to be accessible, approachable and interact with your employees on a consistent basis; reaffirming that their efforts do not go unnoticed. Establishing such a foundation ensures that employees take ownership and pride in theirRead MoreInterpersonal Intelligence : An Effective Manager996 Words   |  4 PagesInterpersonal Intelligence, the ability to understand, read and empathize with others, is a key skill in being an effective manager. Knowing your communication style, understanding metacommunication, visual kinesic and vocal kinesic communication components, knowing the difference between good and bad communication elements, and understanding roles and procedures for effective group and team building are essential elements of Interpersonal Intelligence. #1 Completing the Communication Style Self-AssessmentRead MoreThe Most Effective General Managers1637 Words   |  7 PagesFrom: Mr Xolani Xulu Master in Business Administration Student A REPORT ON THE MOST EFFECTIVE GENERAL MANAGERS 1. Executive summary According to Boyer and Associates (2010), a General Manager (GM) â€Å"is not a job but a position†. He further states that a GM is a focal point and has the authority to impact immediately any area of a business. This tells us that such a position must be occupied by someone that has relevant experience, the right attitude and necessary skills to make a

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Personal Code Of Ethics Arthur And The Round Table

Personal Code of Ethics Arthur and the Round Table were lots of stories about â€Å"heroes† and â€Å"legends† who helped a lot of people. They also had many struggles of temptation, and made many human mistakes that we make all the time. If you asked a civilian of Camelot to describe who Arthur is, they will probably say the hero of all times. Or the one who pulled out the sword, the Chosen One. If you ask his enemies, they’ll say the total opposite. Who he is was made by his actions, but they always have different viewpoints to different people. The Round Table affects the whole realm they’re in, they protect everyone, and is there when they are needed the most. They treat their friends with the utmost respect, but their enemies not. They†¦show more content†¦Normally, what Natalia wants, she usually gets. It’s a very guilty characteristic within me that I am not proud of. I try to be as generous as they come, always willing to help others. And give away what I don’t use anymore. Usually my spoiled comes around when swimming is around. My mother told me that when I usually win a lot, I always expect to win and to get everything. Sometimes she has to calmly, or strictly, tell me that I should be humble. Another bad one she said was opinionated. I do speak my mind a lot, mostly when it comes to defending what I believe. I’m not a very good listener when it comes to someone telling me that I’m wrong. I always open my big fat mouth, and rant about why I am right. I’m not afraid to speak my mind. She told me that I was strong, that I am a boulder. Explaining to me how I can take a lot of things without crying. I can analyze an emotional situation without actually getting all emotional. My Grandma says that I am both, cautious and curios. She told me how I am always asking questions about her past, or about anything that interests me. At the same time when it comes to getting into arguments, or when someone is at th e point of fighting me, I’m very careful for I don’t like to start fights. I have my certain ways that I affect people. I may not be the hero to some people, but I know that I always try to be the lifting spirit. I try to treat people with respect. Even though IShow MoreRelatedThe Truth Behind the Knight: the Presence of Archetypes in Sir Gawain the Green Knight2908 Words   |  12 Pagesof young men, is trying to discover himself and travel through his rite of passage. He is trying to figure out who he is in life, and while in his journey, passes through many phases that mold him into one of the great Knights of the Round Table that old King Arthur wanted to serve with him. These phases affect everyone at some point in their lives. Whether it causes someone to take an iconoclastic stand against a certain more or folkway or if it enables a person to give serious thought to what lifeRead MoreThe Once And Future King s Lasting Lessons Essay2364 Words   |  10 Pagest housands of lives are lost that people begin to wonder if the war they’ve been fighting is truly worth it. In The Once and Future King, King Arthur was exposed to the consequences of war as a young boy when Merlyn transformed him into an ant. He saw the horrors of being around bloodthirsty, ruthless beings. Right before the ants were about to fight, Arthur had a moment of reflection, â€Å"The time for war came soon enough. The preparations were in order, the soldiers were drilled to the last ounce, theRead MoreThe Power Of Knowledge Is A Fundamental Component Of Being Human1994 Words   |  8 Pagesknowledge itself. Marie de France scribed the lai of Lanval, a knight of King Arthur’s famed Round Table. Lanval was respected in his community, as knights of the round table were held in high regard for their chivalrous and brave actions. His peers, however, did not display the same sentiment toward him, likely because he was said to be of noble blood, and therefore not in the same class as the others. King Arthur himself offers no pay to Lanval, yet in his humbleness he does not make a point to requestRead MoreAudit and Wall Street13173 Words   |  53 Pagesproblems. 2 Causes Internal Environment Strategy (or lack thereof) The executive and strategic decisions at WorldCom were characterized by rapid growth through acquisitions (In re WorldCom, inc., 2003). â€Å"Growth, growth, growth†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (G. Morse personal communication, October 22, 2010). By 1998, WorldCom had been involved in mergers with sixty companies. Together, these transactions were valued at more than $70 billion, the largest of which, MCI Communications Corporation (â€Å"MCI†), was completedRead MoreEssay about So You Want to be a Hero2988 Words   |  12 Pages Sir Gawain and the Green Knight describes a well ordered Medieval Christian world. Christianity guides the actions of a heros soul, courtly love those of his heart emdash; the most noble knights known under Christ sat around King Arthurs round-table (Part I-line 51). Sir Gawain as a character is the perfect cog in this system, that [knight] of courage ever-constant, and customs pure,/ Is pattern and paragon, and praised without end:/ Of all knights on earth most honored is he (II-912-15)[1]Read MoreAgency Theory and Corporate Governance3335 Words   |  13 Pagesthe dollar. The monetary crisis has led to the lowering of many currencies against the dollar, hence advancing the economy crisis to most worldwide nations. This turn of events has been attributed to the lack of exercise of business and management ethics in many multinational companies, firms and investments. Financial scandals have been the order of the past twenty years leading to the sweep over of the flourishing global m arket. The scandals, especially in larger companies and multinational, areRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 PagesAfrica and continuing tensions in Iran, North Korea, Iraq, and Afghanistan, especially as the U.S. role in these latter two countries evolves. On the economic front, failure to conclude important trade agreements, including the so-called â€Å"Development† Round of multilateral trade negotiations under the World Trade Organization, and the lagging support for some bilateral trade agreements pose additional challenges to global managers and multinational companies. In addition, the BP oil spill in the GulfRead MoreFeasibility Studies for Bookstore and Coffee Shop15507 Words   |  63 Pages It is advantageous for the businessmen to form a partnership because the unlimited liability of the partners make it attractive from the point of view of the creditors to extend loans beyond the capacity of the partnership to pay. The combined personal l iability of the partners also offers a better proprietorship. Since more than one person participates in the business, closer supervision of all its activities will be attained. All partners directly involve in the management of the business andRead MoreStartup/Seed Stage Investment by Venture Capital12291 Words   |  50 PagesVCs in other countries by either encouraging them to adopt this practice or to abandon it. The question of how VC equity financing will evolve over the next decade and how it will work with startup/seed ventures is a particularly critical one. TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract 2 Introduction 4 Discovery, Innovation and Entrepreneurship 13 The Conceptual Model 18 Variables 19 Research Questions 34 References 37 List of Figures Figure 1: Amount Raised by Israeli High Tech Companies ($M) 7 Read MoreHbr When Your Core Business Is Dying74686 Words   |  299 PagesWHEN YOU NEED THEM APRIL 2007 O TO HBR.ORG, AND YOU’LL NOTICE SOME CHANGES. We’ve rolled out our ï ¬ rst stage of Web site enhancements, the culmination of which will be an entirely revamped site this fall. Each article online now has its own table of contents, making it easy to ï ¬ nd the sections most relevant to you. We’ve included a link to the executive summary, so you can quickly decide if the article is of interest. You’ll also ï ¬ nd a list of related articles at the bottom of the screen.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Lack of Sleep for Patients

Question: Give the literature review to identify problem area and justify the project to demonstrate a link to the evidence? Answer: Introduction The hospital environment is not the one that is conductive to sleep. The patients whoo are in the ICU are susceptible to disruption of sleep, which is secondary to environmental and medical issues. Although the frequency of such cases where the sleep of the patients is disrupted, is high, the quality of care being delivered to the critically ill patients is generally overlooked (Salas, R. and Gamaldo, C., 2008). The literature survey shows that the hospital wards have been associated with the difficulties experienced by the patients in falling asleep and getting insufficient sleep. And this eventually results in the sleep disturbances. These problems are restricted to the patients who are admitted into the ICU or are in the acute care settings. But very little research has been done on the conditions experienced by the older people who are admitted to the hospital and the problems or difficulties experienced by them with respect to their sleeping pattern (Ancoli-Israel S., 2009). In an exploratory qualitative research carried out on the older people, it was found that all the participants (older people) were subjected to dynamic changes in their sleeping pattern during the period of their hospitalization and this led to deprivation of sleep and even its disruption. The research concluded that the public environment of the ward and the prominent sense of helplessness was the main reason that caused lack of sleep. Moreover, the older people also reported the prevalence of certain cultural and social beliefs that hindered the opportunities of getting adequate amount of sleep. The research in this field is very essential as the implication of the nursing practice of inclusion of the assessment of the sleep in the patients during their admission in the wards, is important. Older patients perceive this assessment task as a vital component of the usual routine of the ward and should be used wherever possible (Lee, C et al., 2007). The lack of adequate sleep has been a ssociated with the dysfunction of the immune system, accompanied by the impairment of the resistance to any kind of infection as well as the alterations in the nitrogen balance and delaying in the healing of the wound. Although the effect of the surgical admission of the patients into the ICU and the impact on their sleeping pattern and the architecture, remain undefined, many research studies (both qualitative and quantitative) have been conducted to study and describe the quality and quantity of sleep as well as the architecture, as defined by the polysomnography (Randall et al., 2007). Therefore, it is important to devise methods for helping the patients to achieve maximum sleep and follow a designed pattern so that the immune system and the other functions of the body are not disrupted. This research proposal aims to improve the care experience of the patients by allowing them to sleep without any disruption, thereby helping in improving their patient related outcome and increas ing their satisfaction level. The project also aims to devise such methods that maintain the privacy and the dignity of the patients ane enable them to have their own say in the decisions regarding their care. Literature Review Lack of sleep is a critical issue for patients in basic consideration units. Slumber is an intricate, dynamic process that is isolated into 4 phases of non-fast eye development (NREM) slumber, and quick eye development (REM) rest. Clamor, lights, inconvenience, torment, prescriptions, and stretch all add to a persistent's failure to rest. Absence of information about the slumber stages, nursing schedules, and continuous nursing evaluation and mediations likewise affect the discriminatingly sick quiet's capacity to rest. Instruction about lack of sleep needs to be coordinated into discriminating consideration courses and introduction programs. Lack of sleep ought to be tended to on the multidisciplinary consideration arrangement and in wellbeing group meeting, and nursing consideration arranged appropriately. Rest solutions and their belongings ought to be assessed for every patient, and in addition distinguishing medicines that may be anticipating or aggravating slumber (Lee-Chiong T ., 2008; Cronin AJ, Keifer JC, Davies MF, King TS, Bixler EO., 2001). Proof recommends that intense disease/damage and the ICU environment decrease remedial slumber, in any case, it has been hard to evaluate event rates because of differed meanings of slumber aggravation, estimation issues, and the difficulties of directing slumber examines in the ICU (Redeker NS, 2008). Despite the difficulties, confirmation proposes that a generous extent of ICU patients experience poor slumber quality, delayed slumber inactivity, and incessant arousals/enlightenments that add to physical and passionate distress (Cooper et al., 2000; Gabor JY, Cooper AB, Hanly PJ, 2001). In a vast investigation of therapeutic and surgical ICU patients (n = 1,625), 38% accomplished trouble nodding off, and 61% reported a more prominent than normal requirement for sleep (Orwelius et al., 2008). In another study, almost 70% of ICU patients with growth encountered a moderate or serious level of slumber unsettling influence, and poor slumber was distinguished as a standout amongst the mos t distressing parts of their ICU stay (Nelson et al., 2001). Several months after healing center release, more than a large portion of ICU survivors (n =39) kept on encountering more terrible intruded on slumber or modified slumber examples contrasted and their prehospital patterns (Kelly MA, McKinley S., 2010). Sleep examine in the ICU is in its outset and further examinations of medical attendant driven appraisal and mediations are expected to minimize the negative results of slumber unsettling influence in basically sick patients (Friese RS, 2008). Most of the patients who are admitted in the critical care unit of the hospital, experience disturbance in their sleep, which increases or adds on to their illness. Even psychological stress alone can have a huge but negative impact on the sleeping pattern of any individual. Research based statistics say that critical care patients spend around 40-50% of their time being awake and out of the remaining time only 3-4% is spent in REM sleep. During the stay in the hospitals, the patients suffer from excessive psychological stress. These stressors lead to the need for more REM sleep for the patients but the psychological state of mind prevents them from getting adequate amount of sleep (Honkus, V., 2003).In a study carried out by Novaes and colleagues, the evaluation of the physical and psychological stressors that are responsible for sleep deprivation in the Intensive care unit (ICU). The study was conducted with 50 patients and they were asked to fill and submit the Intensive Care Unit Environmental Stressor Scale, in which there were 40 items that were to be ranked from being very stressful to not stressful. Amongst these items, the inability to sleep, was ranked at the second most stressful condition, first being the pain (Novaes et al., 1997; Lautenbacher S, Kundermann B, Krieg JC., 2006). Lack of sleep has been indicated to impel a catabolic state and adversely influence the resistant framework and recuperating (Goel N, Rao H, Durmer JS, Dinges DF, 2009). There is diminished capacity to oppose and battle contamination, further affecting the mending process and hospitalization. Notwithstanding immunosuppression and diminished tissue repair, studies report diminished agony resilience and significant weariness of the thoughtful operational hubs. Ordinarily, cortisol is discharged in the morning to help set up the body for the day's stressors. Cortisol is additionally discharged amid time of anxiety, and serves to diminish aggravation by bringing about adjustment of lysosomal layers in harmed cells. Drawn out emission of cortisol in any case, meddles with the body's capacity to mend and battle disease on the grounds that it can hinder the aggravation methodology, restrain development of connective tissue and granulation, and smother counter acting agent formation. Cortiso l discharges are regularly lessened amid slumber and ascend during the early hours after circadian rhythms. Lack of sleep in discriminating consideration patients draws out cortisol discharge and results in diminished mending, making patients more vulnerable to disease and a delayed recuperation process. Lack of slumber has additionally been indicated to add to upper aviation route musculature brokenness and blunting of hypercapneic and hypoxic ventilatory responsiveness, antagonistically influencing gas trade. This could have a noteworthy effect on the patients who face problem with respiration, especially the individuals who are being weaned from the ventilator or the individuals who have recently been extubated (Honkus, V., 2003). Although the nurses are very attentive with respect to the signs and symptoms shown by their patients, the indication of lack of sleep are generally not very apparent during the initial stages). The behavioural changes like the irritation or restlessness may be seen within 48 hours. Even disorientation and slurred speech can be used as an evidence preceding psychotic behavior (occurring within 96 hours). Patients in the critical care unit spend most of their time in the lighter stages of sleep and therefore are not able to utilize the beneficial stages of sleep. The main reasons for this kind of sleep interference include noisy and unfamiliar environment, excessive lighting, pain, discomfort, stress, anxiety and the illness (Honkus, V., 2003). Natural commotion is because of a mixture of reasons, including ringing telephones, talking, beepers, speakers installed overhead, and hardware sounds from suction mechanical assembly and mechanical ventilation. Cautions from cardiovascular screens, beat oximeters, and ventilators add to the commotion contamination (Costa, S and Ceolin, M., 2013; Celik S, Ostekin D, Akyolcu N, Issever H., 2005). Especially irritating are ventilator cautions that are very loud while patients are being suctioned. Patients spotted close to the medical caretakers' station and storage spaces are regularly exposed to more commotion and light. General inconvenience is another reason generally given for failure to rest (Ohayon MM., 2009). Patients frequently whine about the healing center beds that are uncomfortable, and the failure to get settled. Being connected to observing hardware, for instance, keeps a patient from mulling over his stomach, if that is his favored resting position (Weinhouse, G and Scha wb, R., 2006; Bourne RS, Mills GH., 2004). The terminal pads used for seeing eventually cause the skin to wind up exasperated and irksome. Oxygen can cause extreme dryness in the nasal passage if it is supplied without being humidified. Having intravenous central lines, and dressings can lead to more discomfort. The temperature of the room or not sufficiently having spreads may unfavorably impact rest. In the midst of REM rest, thermoregulation is missing and shuddering or sweating can't happen, in this manner individuals' body temperature is clearly impacted by their surroundings. Right when the earth is unreasonably frigid or excessively hot, REM sleep will be lessened. Torment has been joined with the inability to rest in a couple of studies. In Novaes' study to evaluate physical and mental stressors in the ICU, 50 patients were given the Critical Care Unit Environmental Stressor Scale and asked to rank the 40 things from not disagreeable to uncommonly troubling. The patients pla ced isolation as the topmost thing that irritated them or the one which they found troubling, on the scale by these crisis unit Patients in essential thought units may have torment for a grouping of restorative and surgical reasons, and these patients are consistently subjected to therapeutic techniques that are anguishing too. It has been recommended that separating thought restorative guardians expect that the patients are highly stressed or at high peril for torment, and assess and treat in like way (Honkus, V., 2003). In one of the descriptive study aimed at identifying the pattern of sleep, its quality and quantity and also the prevalence, the scientists found that the frequency of sleeping problems with the patients admitted in the hospitals, was high. The data from the nurses was collected by means of conducting a questionnaire and the night reports of the nurses was evaluated. The disruption in sleep was in the form of delayed onset of the sleep or the early awakening, both of which resulted in short durations of total sleeping time. By the seventh day of admission the results related to sleeping disturbances improved significantly but still the patients complained about the feeling of restfulness in the early hours of morning. Yet again in this study, the identified causes of sleeping problem were the environmental factors like noise, light, cold, heat, disturbance by insects/mosquitos, etc. Even frequent awakening by the nurses for getting the hourly observations resulted in sleep deprivatio n. The study further highlighted the need for further re assessment of the habit of interrupting the sleep of the patients for certain procedures and the treatements (John, M, Edit, O and Mgbekem, M., 2007; Jacobi J, Fraser GL, Coursin DB, et al., 2002). The disturbance in the sleep wake cycle of the patients can prove fatal for their recovery. It is important to implement measures that take care of the patients during their admission in the hospital and help them take total hours of sleep in a comfortable and quiet manner (Lane, T and East, L., 2008). This protocol for initiating and promoting proper sleeping patterns begins with the initial assessment of the patient and the family for identifying the actual sleeping patterns of the patient. The patient should be questioned about the factors or the conditions that help him/ her sleep well at home. Secondary to this, the patient should be analysed for the the persisitent pain, anxiety or dyspnea and the conditions that help the patient in overcoming these conditions of health/ illness Drouot X, Cabello B, d'Ortho MP, Brochard L., 2008; Berger AM., 2009). This initial assessment is followed by the implementation of the sleep enhancing interventions like assisting the patient in comple ting the night time routine that is familiar to him/ her, helping him/ her to find a comfortable sleeping position (Sethi, D., n.d). The main help that a nurse can do is to reduce the environmental stress or restlessness by dimming the lights, maintaining a quiet and peaceful environment, closing the doors, keeping all the phones on silent (near to the rooms of the patients) and refraining from using the intercom (except in very urgent or emergency situations). Literature has proved that by promoting the long blocks of uninterrupted sleep (by reducing the frequency of disturbing the patients) has yielded more fruitful patient outcomes. A warm drink before bedtime also helps in stimulating sleep (Colten HR, Altevogt BM, 2006). Studies have also shown that sleep deprivation is not only the cause of concern fro the patients but also for the parents who stay back at the hospitals. Due to stressors like the illness or the monotonous environment of the hospital, the sleep of the family members as well as the parents also tends to get disturbed, leading to adverse health outcomes (McCann, D, 2008). There have been many nursing strategies to promote proper sleeping patterns of the patients. There has been a great controversy regarding the impact of mechanical ventilation on the sleeping pattern and according to Orwelius, Nordlund, Nordlund, Edll-Gustafsson Sjberg (2008), mechanical ventilation has no significant impact on the sleeping pattern (Bosma et al., 2007). However, this hypothesis was contradicted by ugras and Oztekin (2007) because of ventilator dysynchrony. Similarly, the effect of routinely nursing cares like eye-mouth care, dressing, pressure area care, washing the patient, etc. further increase the disturbance of sleep. In 1993, Edwards and Schuring proposed a model according to which the care should be provided between 0100 hrs and 0500 hrs. There were many limitations to this model as well. But most of the hospitals are implementing the modifications in the working shifts in order to prevent sleep disturbance. Use of sedative medicines is also being encouraged as it promotes comfort, amnesia and sleep (Parthasarathy Tobin, 2006; Mistraletti, Donatelli Carli, 2005). Conclution The sleep disturbance and the corresponding fatigue are significant problems that affect mostly all the patients who are admitted into the hospital. There are many factors contributing to this condition of sleep deprivation- environmental, stress, medical or surgical conditions, medications, treatment, pain, etc. A combined approach is needed in order to allow the patients to sleep properly and relax in the comfortable environment of th ehospital. This project aims in providing the necessary interventions and the strategies that will promote appropriate sleeping patterns in all the patients. Taking after an extensive appraisal of ecological and patient components, a consideration arrangement can be contrived to give times of continuous slumber, recognize prescriptions regimens that advance rest and lessen exhaustion, and propose non-pharmacological mediations in view of individual patient needs and yearnings. Support from all individuals from the health awareness group is expected to actualize changes and make strides in tending to patients' slumber and vitality needs. Ideal administration of patients' slumber unsettling influence and exhaustion in the ICU may augment patient advance and enhance wellbeing results long after release from the intense consideration setting (Shields et al., 2004). Medical attendants are decently situated to distinguish issues in their own units that avoid compelling patient slumber. Instruction about slumber aggravation and weakness evaluation/administration needs to be coordinated into discriminating consideration courses and introduction programs (Honkus, V., 2003). References 1. Ancoli-Israel S. (2009). Sleep and its disorders in aging populations. Sleep Med., 10 Suppl 1:S7S11.2. Berger AM. (2009) Update on the state of the science: Sleep-wake disturbances in adult patients with cancer. Oncol Nurs Forum. 36(4):E165E177.3. Bosma, K., Ferreyra, G., Ambrogio, C., Pasero, D., Mirabella, L., Braghiroli, A., et al. (2007). Patient-ventilator interaction and sleep in mechanically ventilated patients: pressure support versus proportional assist ventilation. Critical Care Medicine. 35(4), 1048-1054.4. Bourne RS, Mills GH. (2004). Sleep disruption in critically ill patients--pharmacological considerations. Anaesthesia. 59(4):374384.5. Bryant, R., Creamer, M. Donnell, M, Silove, D and McFarlane, A. (2010). Sleep disturbance immediately prior to trauma predicts subsequent psychiatric disorder. Sleep, 33(1): 69-74.6. Celik S, Ostekin D, Akyolcu N, Issever H. (2005). Sleep disturbance: the patient care activities applied at the night shift . J Clin Nurs, 14(1):102-6.7. Colten HR, Altevogt BM, (2006). Functional and Economic Impact of Sleep Loss and Sleep-Related Disorders. Sleep Disorders and Sleep Deprivation: An Unmet Public Health Problem. National academic press.8. Cooper AB, Thornley KS, Young GB, Slutsky AS, Stewart TE, Hanly PJ (2000). Sleep in critically ill patients requiring mechanical ventilation. Chest., 117(3):809-18.9. Costa, S and Ceolin, M. (2013). Factors that affect inpatients quality of sleep*. Rev Esc Enferm USP, 47(1): 46-52.10. Cronin AJ, Keifer JC, Davies MF, King TS, Bixler EO. (2001). Postoperative sleep disturbance: influences of opioids and pain in humans. Sleep, 24(1):3944.11. Drouot X, Cabello B, d'Ortho MP, Brochard L. (2008). Sleep in the intensive care unit. Sleep Med Rev. 12(5):391403.12. Friese RS (2008). Good night, sleep tight: the time is ripe for critical care providers to wake up and focus on sleep. Crit Care, 12(3):146.13. Gabor JY, Cooper AB, Hanly PJ (2001). Sleep disruption in the intensive care unit. Cu rr Opin Crit Care., 7(1):21-7.14. Goel N, Rao H, Durmer JS, Dinges DF. (2009). Neurocognitive consequences of sleep deprivation. Semin Neurol, 29(4):320339.15. Jacobi J, Fraser GL, Coursin DB, et al. (2002). Clinical practice guidelines for the sustained use of sedatives and analgesics in the critically ill adult. Crit Care Med, 30:119-41.16. John, M, Edit, O and Mgbekem, M. (2007). Sleep disturbance among patients in hospitals: implications for nursing care. West African Journal of nursing, 18(1): 42-48.17. Honkus, V. (2003). Sleep deprivation in critical care units. Critical care nursing quarterly, 26(3): 179-191.18. Kelly MA, McKinley S (2010). Patients' recovery after critical illness at early follow-up. J Clin Nurs., 19(5-6):691-700.19. Lane, T and East, L. (2008). Aleep disruption experienced by surgical patients in acute hospital. British Journal of nursing, 17(12): 766-71.20. Lautenbacher S, Kundermann B, Krieg JC. (2006). Sleep deprivation and pain perception. Sleep Med Rev , 10(5):357369.21. Lee, C et al. (2007). Older mens experiences of sleep in the hospital. Journal of clinical nursing, 16(2):336-343.22. Lee-Chiong T. (2008). Sleep Medicine: Essentials and Review. New York: Oxford University Press; 2008.23. McCann, D. (2008). Sleep Deprivation Is an Additional Stress for Parents Staying in Hospital. Journal for specialists in pediatric nursing, 13(2): 111-122.24. Mistraletti, G., Donatelli, F. Carli, F. (2005). Metabolic and endocrine effects of sedative agents. Current Opinion in Critical Care, 11(4), 312-317.25. Nelson JE, Meier DE, Oei EJ, Nierman DM, Senzel RS, Manfredi PL, Davis SM, Morrison RS (2001). Self-reported symptom experience of critically ill cancer patients receiving intensive care. Crit Care Med., 29(2):277-82.26. Ohayon MM. (2009). Pain sensitivity, depression, and sleep deprivation: links with serotoninergic dysfunction. J Psychiatr Res. 43(16):12431245.27. Orwelius, L., Nordlund, A., Nordlund, P., Edll-Gustafsson, U. Sjberg, F .(2008). Prevalence of sleep disturbances and long-term reduced health-related quality of life after critical care: a prospective multicenter cohort study. The Critical Care Forum, 12(4), 1-11.28. Parthasarathy, S. Tobin, M. (2006). Sleep in the Intensive Care Unit. In M. Pinsky, L. Brochard J. Mancebo (Eds.). Applied Physiology In the Intensive Care Medicine. (147-156). New York, Unites States of America: Springer.29. Randall, F, Ramon, D, Heidi, F and Larry, g. (2007). Quantity and Quality of Sleep in the Surgical Intensive Care Unit: Are Our Patients Sleeping? Journal of Trauma Injury Infection Critical care, 63(6): 1210-1214.30. Redeker NS (2008). Challenges and opportunities associated with studying sleep in critically ill adults. AACN Adv Crit Care, 19(2):178-85.31. Salas, R. and Gamaldo, C. (2008). Adverse effects of sleep deprivation in the ICU. Elsevier, 24(3): 461-476.32. Sethi, D. (n.d). Paediatric Sedation, Retrieved April 5, 2015, from https://www.anaesthesiauk.com/D ocuments/105%20Paediatric%20sedation.pdf#xml=https://www.frca.co.uk/SearchRender.aspx?pdf=onDocId=1008Index=D%3a%5cdtSearch%5cUserData%5cAUKHitCount=1hits=7e6+33. Shields et al. (2004). Sleep deprivation for pediatric sedated procedures: Not worth the effort. Pediatrics, 113(5): 1204-8.34. Ugras, G. Oztekin, S. (2007). Patient perception of environmental and nursing factors contributing to sleep disturbances in a neurosurgical intensive care unit. Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine, 212(3), 299-308.35. Weinhouse, G and Schawb, R. (2006). Sleep in the critically ill patient. SLEEP, 29(5):707-716.

Friday, April 17, 2020

The Story of an Hour Irony and Symbolism Essay Example

The Story of an Hour Irony and Symbolism Paper In Kate Chopins short story The Story of an Hour, the narrator portrays issues of love, freedom, and independence on a physical and mental level. This story was written based on the 19th century woman. The time when a woman had minimum rights, and barely had a role in society. Even in a loving relationship, a woman was still unequal to a man; she did not have the freedom she desired. Chopin uses irony, symbolism and reverse theory to express Louise Mallards thoughts as she grieved her husbands death and embraced her newly found freedom. Throughout the text, Chopin uses two types of irony; situational and dramatic. This story is mainly based on ironic issues, meaning that the readers are portrayed one picture and the opposite thats not expected is what eventually happens. When Mrs. Mallard received the news about her husbands death, she faced a series of mixed emotions, which were kind of conflicting. She briefly grieves her husband, and at the same time is bombarded with thoughts of the free life that awaited her with this occurrence. She wept at once, with sudden, wild abandonment, in her sisters arms alone. She would have no one follow her {paragraph 3}. The dramatic irony comes to play when Josephine, Mrs. We will write a custom essay sample on The Story of an Hour Irony and Symbolism specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Story of an Hour Irony and Symbolism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Story of an Hour Irony and Symbolism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Mallards sister is worried that her sister has locked herself in her room tearing up, when shes really in the room thinking about how wonderful her lifes going to be. Josephine was kneeling before the closed door with her lips to the keyhole, imploring for admission. Louise, open the door! I beg; open the door†you will make yourself ill. What are you doing, Louise? For heavens sake open the {paragraph 17}. Another instance of dramatic irony is at the end of the story right before Mrs. Mallard dies. The author presents a situation where Louise Mallard dies of being overjoyed at the sight of her husband. In reality the rony is that she dies of the shock and distress in seeing her husband standing before her. When the doctors came they said she had died of heart disease†of Joy that kills {paragraph 23}. Symbolism the particular idea or quality that is expressed by a symbol (Merriam- Webster). In this story the author uses symbols to represent her ideas in expressing Mrs. Mallards feelings. There are three major uses of symbolism in this story. The first example of symbolism is Louise Mallard being afflicted with heart trouble. The heart trouble signifies her discontent with her marriage and the sadness at her absence of freedom. The second occurrence of symbolism is the opened window. The opened window represents freedom, as Mrs. Mallard lets out the old air in the room and lets go of her old life she welcomes the fresh air and a new life. The new life she is now about to experience now that she is finally free from her unhappy relationship. She could see in the open square before her house the tops of trees that were all aquiver with the new spring life. The delicious breath of rain was in the air {paragraph 5}. There was a feverish triumph in her eyes, and she carried herself unwittingly like a goddess of Victory {paragraph 20}. Chopin also uses the statement above from paragraph 20 to show symbolism. The symbols in this paragraph are feverish triumph and goddess of victory. This represents Louise triumph and being victorious over her restricted marriage. There would be no powerful will bending to impose a private will upon a fellow-creature {paragraph 14}. The idea of reverse theory is used to bring a little twist into the story. Reverse theory is actually used throughout the story but is not revealed until the end. Throughout the story, the author makes the audience believe that Mr. Mallard died in a tragic railroad accident. At the end of the story it is revealed that Mrs. Mallard was the one that actually died at the shock of seeing her husband. When she saw that her husband did not die, her thoughts and vision of a new life were shattered, and thats when the story became tragic in reality and ended with the passing of Louise Mallard. The theme of Chopins story is very unified, starting and ending the story emphasizing on Mrs. Mallards heart issue, which portrayed a mental and physical significance to her life. Ironically, the last hour of Mrs. Mallards life was victorious for her and she had a chance to envision part of the freedom that she always wanted.

Saturday, March 14, 2020

Lionel Hampton essays

Lionel Hampton essays Lionel Hampton, well known as the King of Vibraphone was born in Louisville, Kentucky on April 12, 1913. He went to school at the Holy Rosary Academy in Kenosha, Wisconsin, studied the Dominican Sisters. His first instrument was the drums; his idol was Jimmy Bertrand who he treasured. Louis Armstrong was a major part in Lionel Hamptons life. In 1930, Louis Armstrong hired him to play the drums at a Los Angeles nightclub. Louis was so impressed that he invited Lionel to join his big band for a recording session. During the break, Armstrong led Hampton to play the vibes and asked him if he knew how to play them, so Lionel Hampton who was schooled to keyboard studies picked up the mallets and played. His first tune was Memories of you it was a tremendous hit and still is today! In 1936, Benny Goodman asked Lionel to join his small group, featuring Good man, Teddy Wilson on piano, and Gene Krupa on drums. They became the Benny Goodman Quartet. They produced the brilliant music and also they were the first racially integrated jazz musicians. The swing era had begun and they came out with Moonglow, Dinah, and Vibraphone Blues were hits. In the early 1940s Lionel Hampton formed his own band. He has music like, Sunny Side of the Street, Central Avenue Breakdown, though his signature tune was Flying Home, and also Hamps Boogie Woogie. He became famous overnight. Their band was called The Lionel Hampton Orchestra. With people like Quincy Jones, Wes Montgomery, Clark Terry, Cat Anderson, Ernie Royal, Joe Newman, and Fats Navarro. Among players there were singers like, Dinah Washington, Joe Williams, Betty Carter, and Aretha Franklin. Some of the awards he had gotten were: American Goodwill Ambassador, bestowed by Presidents Eisenhower and Nixon, The papel Medal (from Pope Paul I), Sixteen Honorary Doctorates, and in 1992 the Kennedy Center Hono ...

Wednesday, February 26, 2020

HMO versus Personality and Psychological Assessments Essay

HMO versus Personality and Psychological Assessments - Essay Example â€Å"gut feeling† to evaluate the state of mind or personality characteristics of another, objective personality tests increase the accuracy of a personality test, and decrease the bias of an observer and or tester, from confounding the results of the test. Studies consistently show that individual judgments are sensitive to error based on socio-cultural, biological, personal, environmental and other contextual influences. At an unconscious level, the human observer filters information (i.e., perceives it) though biases created through personal belief systems, values, attitudes, incomplete knowledge, and distractions in the environment (PAN, 2005). However, this does not imply that personality tests are able to take the place of the professional judgment of the therapist/analyst. The personality test is not usually completed in isolation to other measures to determine aspect of the personality, as well as other sources of information (e.g., personal interview, GP diagnosis, input from family and friends, other psychometric tests). Personality tests can be assured of their validity and reliability when they have been professionally designed, and scored and interpreted by individuals trained to do so. Though these measures, a professional therapist/analyst is able to draw informed conclusions in a holistic manner, about the whole person, at this point in time. With ensured high accuracy and consistency in scoring and outcomes, a fairer personality test allows an employer to increase the likelihood they will recruit personal who align with their job role, and the employer is better able to determine training needs, to proved the most appropriate form of training, and is able to evaluate the training methods as well as the hired and trained personal (PAN, 2005; Perry, 1992). This is the result of years, sometimes decades of empirical research testing and retesting the construction, reliability and validity of the test. A study by Vujanovic, Zvolensky, Bernstein,

Monday, February 10, 2020

Read the document I send you carefully Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Read the document I send you carefully - Essay Example This paper tries to understand how the market for clothes/ textiles has changed over the years to adopt technology and gain competitive advantage. The past and present trends in clothes business will be studied to understand the impact of e-business initiatives in the sector. How value chain has emerged to impact the marketers of clothes will be discussed and recommendations for increasing online purchasing of clothes will be given. e-Marketing and clothing trade Noting Corral (2000), â€Å"The apparel industry has started using the Internet in an attempt to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of marketing, provide customers access to information about products and their availability, build brand value, and to offer customers a convenient medium to make purchases online. The most valuable aspects of Internet shopping, as compared to store-based ad catalog shopping, are typically perceived to be competitive pricing, one-source shopping, convenience and time-savings (Tuunainen an d Rossi, 2002). Rapidly changing consumer preferences and distribution requirements in the increasingly globalized world where trade is liberalized and need innovation is also strong, textile and clothing sector has undergone a sea change as did the other sectors. Businesses in the sector are vying for differentiation on price as there is a high concentration on manufacturing and distribution. Companies that have tried to adopt change are increasingly focusing on reducing operational costs in the supply chain while reducing time to market and lead time. There is an increased use of information technology to integrate the supply chain to control quality, time and operational costs. The European Union is the largest trader and exporter of textile and clothing with a large portion of exports considered temporary as they are re-imported for final production and distribution (e-business watch, 2004). Although there are different opinions as to the impact of ecommerce on retailing in the clothing industry, one fact is true, that those that do not adopt technology will lose their competitive advantage. Ecommerce is set to make a significant and permanent impact on retailing as it is set to increase revenue flow phenomenally. In the US, it is seen that a significant portion of the economy is contributed by internet-influenced revenue with a seven percent sales on internet can reduce profits of brick-and-mortar businesses by almost 50 percent. While e-retailers deliver well on product, price and place, traditional retailers manage to deliver well on margin flexibility, location, selection and delivering physical products at the right time (Taylor and Cosenza, 2013, pp 46, 47). Businesses can transform into electronic enterprises to reduce operational costs and improve process productivity. The speed at which businesses transform to adopt electronic transactions determines the capacity with which they implement processes. Greater the speed of adoption and transformation , higher the number of processes they can execute and the more rapid their expansion since it reduces transactional costs. This also gives enterprises strategic competitive advantage. A business can have a website and the extent to which it is open to customers determines its adoption of ecommerce (Figure 1): Figure 1: Ecommerce industry transformation. Source: (Rollyson,

Thursday, January 30, 2020

The Importance of Innovation in Todays Changing Economy Essay Example for Free

The Importance of Innovation in Todays Changing Economy Essay In today’s cutthroat society, companies and organizations in various sectors s constantly need to improve their practices and strategies to cope with the changing times and the increasing competition. People—as individuals or in groups—always have to think about attracting new customers and keeping the old; fielding new methods while incorporating the best strategies from previous practices; and delivering quality outputs to thrive in world where things could change with the turn of a page or a click of a mouse.    Stagnation is detrimental to the health of companies and organizations because now, more than ever, thinking out of the box is crucial to make one stand out and deliver something substantial to an even more meticulous crowd. Steve McKie (2004) defined two types of innovation based on Bellon and Whittington’s description in Competing Through Innovation: Essential Strategies for Small and Medium-Sized Firms: â€Å"new-old† and â€Å"new-new†.   In new-old innovation, one uses his current resources then improves and extends them.   New-old innovation would include â€Å"business models, processes, products, and services† that one is presently employing in his business endeavors. On the other hand, new-new innovation deals with jumping from what one already has into a pool of something that is really new.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Innovation generally deals with providing a solution to a problem.   When people innovate, they make the most of current resources and utilize them to generate better resources and assets for the future.   When individuals and groups begin to become more successful and better off with their innovations, a domino effect of such would boost the entire economy.   Innovation is beneficial to both individuals and groups because currently available products and services may no longer be the answers to dilemmas in the future.   Innovation paves the way for a more stable future for it allows the generation of ideas, products, and services that would meet the needs and demands of a world where, as the clichà © goes, â€Å"change is the only constant thing†. Reference: McKie, Steve.   â€Å"Let Innovation Thrive.† Intelligent Enterprise Magazine. 2004. Intelligent Enterpise. 15 Feb. 2007 http://www.intelligententerprise.com/040101/ 701feat2_1.jhtml

Wednesday, January 22, 2020

An Annotation of John Crowe Ransoms Blue Girls Essay -- Crowe Ransom

An Annotation of John Crowe Ransom's Blue Girls Simply put, Blue Girls is about beauty. The poem focuses on the realization and truthfulness that beauty undoubtedly fades. The speaker appeals to young girls, warning them to not put all their hope in their beauty, but to still utilize it before it diminishes. Blue Girls By John Crowe Ransom Twirling your blue skirts, travelling the sward Under the towers of your seminary, Go listen to your teacher old and contrary Without believing a word. Tie the white fillets then about your hair And think no more of what will come to pass Than bluebirds that go walking on the grass And chattering on the air. Practise your beauty, blue girls, before it fail; And I will cry with my loud lips and publish Beauty which all our power shall never establish, It is so frail. For I could tell you a story which is true; I know a lady with a terrible tongue, Blear eyes fallen from blue, All her perfections tarnished &endash; yet it is not long Since she was lovelier than any of you. The "your" in this poem signifies young adolescent girls attending school. While the moral of the poem could apply to anyone, he probably chose young girls as his audience because they are often the most aware and the most controlled by outward beauty. He also chose the color blue here, which can mean "intellectual" when speaking of a woman. So, "blue" could very well refer to the knowledge the girls hold, or it could just be the color of their skirts. I prefer the first meaning, especially since we find out that they are attending school in the next line. A sward is a grassy area of land, thus suggesting that the girls lead a carefree life of "twirling" and "travel... ... his point across here: beauty does indeed fade away, so some other purpose in life is necessary. In this poem, Ransom offers the girls three main lessons, which, although they seem contradictory, are really closely related: (1) Beauty does fade. (2) Use your beauty as much as you can before it fades. (3) Have something in your life besides beauty, so that when it fades, you are not left with nothing. He describes beauty as delicate and rare, unable to be established. He focuses on the lightheartedness of young girls, how they are caught up in beauty, and he warns them to be conscientious of the fact that their beauty will fade and that they cannot put all their hope on their beauty. At the same time, he encourages them to "practice" their beauty until it is gone, and he promises to celebrate that beauty as best he can, with all its value and frailty.

Tuesday, January 14, 2020

Swot Analysis Rim

The following is the SWOT analysis for Blackberry Smartphone, a tool for auditing the organization and its’ environment and used to evaluate the strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats of the device, which provides a better understanding about its position in the marketplace, where it stands, and where it needs to move forward to see what its future predicaments will have for them. As you can see below, the growing/expansion market share of Blackberry is able to capture, its current strengths outweighs its weaknesses.In order for Blackberry’s opportunities to outweigh its threats they must make sure that their competitors do not excel in areas in which they are lacking and meet level of security. The main question we should ask ourselves is will Blackberry set the challenge in order to begin taking more market share for its competitors and produce products that will appeal to a broader target market by upgrading their interfaces and applications to the level that their security has. Blackberry has several strengths including high brand awareness because it is a very recognizable brand with consumers.The company is known to have a good reputation of value for money and convenience because their products costs are worth the value the consumer receives. Blackberry does have a strong market position in the mobile market in comparison to its competitors. Blackberry also has the advantage of having the best e-mail and/or diversity device combination-organizer, internet, mp3 player, GPS, and social networks built into their products. The company is also leading in Smartphone technology because they have strong product depth.Blackberry has durable products because they have high capacity battery, built-in QWERTY keyboard, stylish/powerful features, and unique operating system. Although Blackberry has its strengths, the company also has its weaknesses such as having its products used and/or created more toward business professionals than general con sumers; their lack of compatibility-not making decisions in a timely manner. There is also the possibility that Blackberry is in the mature phase. There also patent problems that they encounter.Their products lack in web service and also have a problem with application-long loading time and does not turn on/restart quickly which makes it frustrating for its consumers that like for their phones to be faster. Blackberry’s products also have lack of size and/or products because they don’t have as much variety as its competitors. Blackberry also lacks in social networking because it doesn’t provide any entertainment for other individuals and/or the younger generation, which is an entire consumer market that would be beneficial to Blackberry if they’re able to address this issue.There is also the problem of having a high cost of ownership which makes blackberry devices quite expensive. RIM has not created a new marketing strategy for its products that are clos ing the technological gap. Blackberry has the opportunity to expand its profits by further expanding into North America and into International markets and taking advantage of the availability of markets for new technology. The company can also consider entering into partnership with large growing corporations.Blackberry’s customer loyalty and their brand loyalty allows for an assurance in producing new products because they know that its consumers will loyal in purchasing those products as well. They need to take advantage of the industry explosive growth so that they can grow alongside the industry’s demand for it products. The company can increase their growth rate and their power within the industry by expanding their target market by creating new appealing phones that include a variety of features that will attract new customers other than the business professionals that it currently appeals to.Blackberry can also take an opportunity by reaching out to iTunes to tr y and create software that will be compatible to its products since that is something that a lot of consumers would really enjoy, and also by creating great products that include advanced technology. Blackberry faces some threats from the Apple iPhone, HTC, HP, Sony Ericsson, and Sony smart phones because they constantly have new products entering the market, they are strong within the industry, and this increasing competition may cause demand for products Blackberry’s products to decrease.These competitors also have a greater span in technology and products which may cause consumers to see Blackberry as outdated when it comes to Smartphone technology. The economy also plays a role in Blackberry because some consumers are unable to afford the company’s products and can therefore decrease its demand. They also face the problem of having a large demand for a niche product which may cause a lack of innovation when it comes to creating new products and having those product s become successful.Since Blackberry is a reputable brand it has become the target of competition and has created price wars with third parties that make similar phones to the Blackberry and then sell those products at lower prices. SWOT Analysis for Blackberry Positive Negative InternalStrengths ?High brand awareness ?Reputation for value for money and convenience ?Strong market position ?Best E-mail/ Diversity device combination-organizer, internet,mp3 player, GPS, and social networks ? Leading in Smartphone technology ?Strong product depth Durable ?High capacity battery ?Built-in QWERTY keyboard ?Stylish/Powerful features ?Unique operating systemWeakness ?Know to be used /created more toward business processionals than general consumers ? Lack of compatibility-not making decisions in a timely manner ? Web service and application-long loading time ?Lack of size/products ?Possibly in mature phase ?Patent ?Does not turn on/restart quickly ?Social networking- no entertainment for oth er individuals/younger generation ? High cost of ownership are quite expensive RIM has not created a new marketing strategy for its products that are closing the technological gap ExternalOpportunities ?Further expansion into North America & international markets ? Availability of markets for new technology ?Partnership with large growing corporations ?Customer loyalty- allows for a assurance in producing new products ? Industry explosive growth ?Brand loyalty ?Expand target market-new appealing phones with a variety of features that will attract new customers other than business professionals ? Still at growth rate/rising in power Software compatibility with iTunes ?Great product with advance technology Threats ?The Apple iPhone, HTC, HP, Sony Ericsson, and Sony smart phones ? New, strong, and increasing competition may cause demand for products to decrease ? Competitors have greater span in technology and products ? Possibly seen as outdated in Smartphone tech ?Economy environment ?Large demand for a niche product may cause lack of innovation ? Being a reputable brand makes blackberry the target of competition ? Price wars with third parties –make similar phones to the blackberry and sell at a lower price

Monday, January 6, 2020

A Business Plan for Just In Time Caring - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1038 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Argumentative essay Tags: Business Plan Essay Did you like this example? CONTENTS Executive Summary Objectives Mission Keys to Success Organization Summary Company Ownership Location and Facilities Services Management Summary Market Analysis Target Market Other Service Providers Contact US EXECUTIVE SUMMARY JUST IN TIME CARING LTD is Health and Safety Consultancy designed to help reduce accidents at work, increase productivity, enhance employee morale and help businesses to retain high quality employees. Proper Risk Management is about practical steps to protect people from real harm, not bureaucratic back covering. JITCL keeping in mind the need of work place health and safety in United Kingdom, will offer professional services to every size of business no matter from a small shop to corporate clients. OBJECTIVES The objectives of JITCL are: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Establish healthy and safe systems of work for employees. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Increase revenue, by expanding the Target Market to nearby areas in quarter 4 of Year 1. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Increase client base, by getting efficient and effective Marketing Strategy. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Implement new advertising campaign. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢To generate sufficient profit to finance future growth and to provide the resources needed to achieve the other objectives of the company and its owner. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢To grow the business at a rate that is both challenging and manageable, leading the market with innovation and adaptability MISSION The short term objective is to start this company quickly and inexpensively, with a minimum of debt. The long term objective is to grow the company into a stable and profitable entity that the owner can easily and comfortably manage. KEYS TO SUCCESS JITCLà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s keys to success and critical factors for the next three years are: Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Business Plan for Just In Time Caring" essay for you Create order Development and implementation of a successful marketing strategy/plan to employers. Recruitment of experienced medical and administrative talent. Commitment to continuously improve the quality of service. Demonstrate a financial return on investment. Commitment from Senior Management ORGANISATION SUMMARY JUST IN TIME CARING LTD is committed to providing customized services to meet the occupational health and safety needs of area businesses and industries in its target market. JITCL is based on the belief that healthy employees are more productive and efficient. For this reason, it provides wellness strategies and programs to businesses. This combines promotion of total healthbody, mind and spiritdesigned to facilitate positive lifestyle changes of a companys work force. COMPANY OWNERSHIP JUST IN TIME CARING LTD was established in February 2014. The company is located in Slough and was established by Mr Mohammad Atiq. Mr Mohammad Atiq is an active director and 100% shareholder in the company. He is entitled Occupational Health Adviser. Mr Atiq holds a degree in Occupational Health and Safety from Cardiff Metropolitan University. Being a graduate and having experience in this field, he has an aptitude to deliver remarkable skills in his diverse field to make a space for himself and his company. LOCATION AND FACILITIES JITCL provides services between 9-5 7 days a week. The office hours are 9am to 5pm Monday to Friday. JITCL will look to offer Health and Safety programs at the employersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ workplace, once the minimum employee participation requirements are met. JITCLà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Head Office is currently located at 150 WELLINGTON STREET, SLOUGH, SL1 1RP. The Company will work from the customersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ workplace, depending on the need of the customer. SERVICES JITCL is convinced that the well-being of client/company is imperative to the health of our community. JITCL understands that accidents, illnesses, and sick days directly affect business efficiency, morale and profit. Maintaining healthy employees translates into a more productive work force. JITCL exists to encourage employees to set personal health improvement goals while reinforcing good principles. We will develop a str ategy with each customer so that it best suits the needs of each individual employer. The program will be designed to facilitate positive lifestyle changes in a companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s employees. Our services will include (but are not limited to) the following: Inspection of workplace areas to ensure compliance with health and safety legislation. Preparing health and safety policies and procedure. Assessing the work environment. Managing Risk at the workplace. Managing Major Industrial Accidents. Managing Occupational Accidents. Assessing the workplace safety and reporting to management with recommendation on reducing risk at workplace. Our program will aim to help companies achieve the following goals: Reduce employee healthcare costs. Improve health and safety in the workplace. Increase productivity. Enhance employee morale. Retain high quality employees. Create a positive return on investment. MANAGEMENT SUMMARY The management team will initially consist ofMr. Mohammad Atiq who is a Cardiff Metropolitan MSC Occupational Health and Safety graduate. MARKET ANALYSIS Companies are generally categorized in the following manner: Home Office Businesses à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" consisting 1-5 employees. Small Businesses à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 5-50 employees Medium Businesses à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 50 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 500 employees Large Businesses -500+ employees All employers, whatever the size of the business, must have the health and safety policy in place and ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s a continuous cycle that requires further improvements and implementation of new regulations of Health and Safety Law. The below cycle best describes it; Ref: https://www.snh.org.uk/uplandpathmanagement/3.1.shtml TARGET MARKET Currently the target market for JITCL will be the Small Businesses or the Home Office Businesses. The Reason for this being that most such business do not recognize that they have the need for our services yet, or are just starting out and need a service such as ours. After a couple of years and having built a client base, JITCL can then look to approaching Medium and large businesses and tailoring our marketing and sales strategy for this. OTHER SERVICE PROVIDERS Currently, there seems to be only few other companies that are providing the same services within a 10 mile radius. This means that there is ample opportun ity to grow as there is lack of competition. The other companies under the Health Safety Consultancy are searched over the internet and listed below; Our Rivals in the business: Health Grace 10 Canada Rd, Slough, Berkshire, SL1 1SE Tel: 07865 988957 New Linc Healthcare Services 335a High St, Slough, Berkshire, SL1 1TX Tel: 01753 535921 Anntara Management Ltd P.O Box 3563, Slough, Berkshire, SL3 3BT Tel: 07831 512528 Aline Associates 28 Fairfield Rd, Burnham, Slough, Berkshire, SL1 8AH Tel: 01628 663722 Prisma Associates Ltd Woodfield Taplow Common Rd, Burnham, Slough, Berkshire, SL1 8LP Tel: 01628 602791 REFERENCE: https://www.yell.com/ucs/UcsSearchAction.do?keywords=health++safety+consultantslocation=SL1+1RPscrambleSeed=89257880searchType=M=bandedclarifyResults=ssm=1autocomplete=kw